PUBLICATIONS
Papers
2021
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Sculley, J., Ritchie, K. L., & Watkins, C. D. (2021). Having options alters the attractiveness of familiar versus novel faces: Sex differences and similarities. Computers in Human Behavior, 124, 106937. Link
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Fuller, E. A., Majolo, B., Flack, T. R., Ritchie, K. L. (2021). The importance of out-group characteristics for the own-group face memory bias. Visual Cognition, 29(4), 263-276. Link
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Noyes, E., Davis, J. P., Petrov, N., Gray, K. L. H., & Ritchie, K. L. (2021). The effect of face masks and sunglasses on identity and expression recognition with super-recognisers and typical observers. Royal Society Open Science, 8(3), 201169. Link
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Ritchie, K. L., Kramer, R. S. S., Mileva, M., Sandford, A., & Burton, A. M. (2021). Multiple-image arrays in face matching tasks with and without memory. Cognition, 211, 104632. Link
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Sandford, A., & Ritchie, K. L. (2021). Unfamiliar face matching, within-person variability, and multiple-image arrays. Visual Cognition, 29(3), 143-157. Link
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Jones, B. C., et al. (2021). To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply? Registered Report, Nature Human Behaviour, 5, 159-169. Link
2020
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Ritchie, K. L., Mireku, M. O., & Kramer, R. S. S. (2020). Face averages and multiple images in a live matching task. British Journal of Psychology, 111(1), 92-102. Link
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Clark, C., Butler, K. Ritchie, K. L., & Maréchal, L. (2020). The importance of first impression judgements in interspecies interactions. Scientific Reports, 10, 2218. Link
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Kramer, R. S. S., Hardy, S. C., & Ritchie, K. L. (2020). Searching for faces in chokepoint videos. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 34(2), 343-356. Link
2019
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Kramer, R. S. S., Mireku, M. O., Flack, T. R., & Ritchie, K. L. (2019). Face morphing attacks: Investigating detection with humans and computers. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 4, 28. Link
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Graham, D. L., & Ritchie, K. L. (2019). Making a spectacle of yourself: The effect of glasses and sunglasses on face perception. Perception, 48(6), 461-470. Link
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Dunn, J. D., Ritchie, K. L., Kemp, R. I., & White, D. (2019). Familiarity does not inhibit image-specific encoding of faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 45(7), 841-854. Link
2018
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Ritchie, K. L., White, D., Kramer, R. S. S., Noyes, E., Jenkins, R., & Burton, A. M. (2018). Enhancing CCTV: Averages improve face identification from poor-quality images. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 32, 671-680. Link
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Kramer, R. S. S., Mileva, M., & Ritchie, K. L. (2018). Inter-rater agreement in trait judgements from faces. PLoS ONE, 13(8), e0202655. Link
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Ritchie, K. L., Kramer, R. S. S., & Burton, A. M. (2018). What makes a face photo a 'good likeness'?. Cognition, 170, 1-8. Link
2017
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Ritchie, K. L., & Burton, A. M. (2017). Learning faces from variability. QJEP, 70(5), 897-905. Link
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Ritchie, K. L., Palermo, R., & Rhodes, G. (2017). Forming impressions of facial attractiveness is mandatory. Scientific Reports, 7, 469. Link
2016
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Kramer, R. S. S., & Ritchie, K. L. (2016). Disguising Superman: How glasses affect unfamiliar face matching. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 30, 841-845. Link
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Burton, A. M., Kramer, R. S. S., Ritchie, K. L., & Jenkins, R. (2016). Identity from variation: Representations of faces derived from multiple instances. Cognitive Science, 40, 202-233. Link
2015
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Ritchie, K. L., Smith, F. G., Jenkins, R., Bindemann, M., White, D. & Burton, A. M. (2015). Viewers base estimates of face matching accuracy on their own familiarity: Explaining the photo-ID paradox. Cognition, 141, 161-169. Link
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Kramer, R. S. S., Ritchie, K. L., & Burton, A. M. (2015). Viewers extract the mean from sets of images of the same person: A route to face learning. Journal of Vision, 15(4):1, 1-9. Link
2014 & earlier
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See Google Scholar Link
Other
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Noyes, E., Gray, K. L. H., & Ritchie, K. L. (2021). Why we can still recognise people in face masks. The Conversation. Link
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Kramer, R., & Ritchie, K. L. (2016). The trouble with facial recognition technology (in the real world). The Conversation. Link
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Ritchie, K. L., & Kramer, R. S. S. (2016). Why (and how) Superman hides behind glasses: the difficulties of face matching. Journal of Geek Studies, 3(2), 12-16. Link